ISLAMABAD – The Pakistani government has introduced significant amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) in the National Assembly. These changes aim to tackle fake news and enhance regulation of social media platforms.
Key Amendments to PECA
Establishment of Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA)
The proposed amendments include the creation of the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). This body will have the authority to:
| Authority of DRPA | Description |
|---|---|
| Remove online content | Eliminate unlawful content from online platforms |
| Access prohibited or obscene materials | Regulate and monitor objectionable materials |
| Take action against violators | Initiate legal proceedings against offenders |
Redefining Social Media
The amendments expand the definitions under PECA, specifically addressing:
| New Definitions Under PECA | Scope |
| Social Media Platforms | Includes tools and software used for access |
| Websites, Applications, and Communication Channels | Encompasses broader online channels |
Role and Functionality of DRPA
Regulatory Powers
The DRPA will:
| Regulatory Actions | Details |
| Investigate complaints | Handle public grievances on online content |
| Block or restrict unlawful content | Issue directives to limit harmful materials |
| Enforce social media compliance | Oversee registration and local office setup |
Structure and Decision-Making
- DRPA will consist of a chairperson and six members, each appointed for three years.
- Decisions will require a majority vote.
- The chairperson can issue directives for blocking unlawful content, subject to confirmation within 48 hours.
Expanded Definition of Unlawful Content
The amendments broaden the scope of unlawful content to include:
| Unlawful Content | Examples |
| Anti-Islamic or anti-state material | Content against religious or state principles |
| Threats to public order, obscenity, or immorality | Posts inciting chaos or indecency |
| Contempt of court | Content undermining judiciary authority |
| Hate speech, defamation, and blackmail | Personal or group-targeted harmful messages |
| False news targeting state institutions | Fake information damaging governmental integrity |
Penalties for Violations
Spreading Fake News
Individuals found guilty of spreading fake news may face:
| Offense | Penalty |
| Spreading fake news | Up to three years imprisonment and PKR 2 million fine |
Social Media Protection Tribunal
- A dedicated tribunal will handle cases under PECA within 90 days.
- Appeals against tribunal decisions can be made to the Supreme Court within 60 days.
Establishment of NCCIA
Formation of National Cybercrime Investigation Agency (NCCIA)
| Action | Impact |
| Replaces FIA Cybercrime Wing | All resources and cases transferred to NCCIA |
| Appointing Director General | DG will hold the rank of IG Police |
Dissolution of FIA Cybercrime Wing
- All FIA Cybercrime Wing resources and budgets will be transferred to the NCCIA.
Additional Penalties
| Offense | Penalty |
| Sharing deleted parliamentary content | Three years imprisonment and PKR 2 million fine |
Objectives of the Amendments
The proposed changes aim to:
- Strengthen measures against cybercrime.
- Ensure adherence to digital ethics.
- Improve regulation of online content and protect users.
The amendments are expected to have far-reaching implications for Pakistan’s digital landscape, promoting accountability and ethical practices online.
