ISLAMABAD – Annual Exchange of Nuclear Facility Information
On Wednesday, Pakistan and India exchanged lists of their nuclear installations and facilities. This exchange is part of a bilateral agreement aimed at promoting transparency and trust between the two neighboring nations.
Framework of the Agreement
The exchange occurs under the Agreement on Prohibition of Attacks against Nuclear Installations and Facilities, signed on 31 December 1988. The agreement mandates that both countries share information about their nuclear installations on 1st January each year to avoid potential conflicts.
Key Provisions of the Agreement
| Provision | Details |
|---|---|
| Date Signed | 31 December 1988 |
| Effective Date | 27 January 1991 |
| Annual Exchange Requirement | 1st January of each calendar year |
| First Exchange Conducted | 1st January 1992 |
| Objective | Prohibition of attacks on listed nuclear installations and facilities |
Exchange of Information for 2025
As part of the 2025 exchange:
- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad handed over Pakistan’s list of nuclear installations to a representative of the Indian High Commission.
- Simultaneously, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs provided India’s list to a representative of the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi.
Significance of the Initiative
This exchange serves as a vital confidence-building measure (CBM) to enhance regional stability. It, as a result, reduces the risks of miscommunication and simultaneously builds trust by ensuring transparency about nuclear facilities.
Conclusion
The uninterrupted exchange of nuclear facility lists since 1992 reflects the commitment of both nations to uphold nuclear safety and maintain open communication.This initiative, therefore, serves as a testament to the importance of dialogue in ensuring peace and stability in South Asia.
